Erlangen 1945/46 at the City Archive: Between the End of War and Democratic Renewal

Event: "Yesterday Must Yield to Today. Erlangen 1945/46" and "Erlangen Between End and Beginning" in Stadtarchiv Erlangen - EG Lesesaal, Luitpoldstraße 47, Eingang Bernhard-Plettner-Ring, 91054 Erlangen on 3. November 2026

Date and Time

3. November 2026 16:00

Location

Erlangen
91 Erlangen, Deutschland

Price

Free

About this Event

Exhibitions & Museums

Mood

Relaxed

Venue Type

Inside

Erlangen Between the End of War, Everyday Life, and Democratic Renewal

Two exhibitions at the City Archive of Erlangen lead into the crucial months between the peaceful surrender of the city on April 16, 1945, and the first free municipal election on May 26, 1946. Historical documents, posters, and archival materials make visible how political, social, and everyday life was reordered after the end of World War II.

Everyday Life in Erlangen 1945 and 1946

The exhibition "Yesterday Must Yield to Today. Erlangen 1945/46" was created in collaboration with students from the Albert Schweitzer Gymnasium Erlangen. Their poster exhibition focuses on specific areas of life: the resumption of school operations, the difficult housing situation, the first Bergkirchweih after the war, and cooperation with the American military government.

The atmosphere of the exhibition is created by the connection of historical research, documentary imagery, and cultural education. Written words, posters, and contemporary historical materials open up a direct engagement with the works. The artistic experience here is not in classical painting or sculpture, but in the sensory presence of archival evidence that connects political upheavals with personal life realities.

The First Free Municipal Election After Nazi Rule

The second presentation, "Erlangen Between End and Beginning. The Municipal Election in Erlangen on May 26, 1946", is dedicated to the first democratic local election after 13 years of dictatorship. Moves in and out, population transfers, denazification measures, and the supply of a growing population shaped the initial situation.

The archival exhibition shows democracy as a demanding social process. Election materials and historical documents illustrate how closely political participation, functioning administration, and social reordering are interrelated. The curation directs attention to local history as a concrete experience and invites critical engagement with memory culture.

Historical Sources as Aesthetic Experience

Paper, typography, poster design, and documentary preservation unfold a concentrated spatial effect in the reading room. The historical engagement with the works combines art historical sensitivity with political education: forms, materials, and traces of time become as readable as the social conflicts, hopes, and decisions that are reflected in them.

Conclusion: Experience City History Live

Visitors can expect an intense art experience between archival exhibition, poster presentation, and local memory culture. Those who want to understand how Erlangen sought a path to a new everyday life and democratic self-determination after war and dictatorship will vividly, closely, and currently experience history here. The visit enriches both the aesthetic experience and the understanding of political responsibility and cultural education.

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